CTChestAdvanced

Aortic dissection

aortacardiovascularemergencyCTAintimal flapstanford

Clinical presentation

Hypertensive patient with sudden tearing chest pain radiating to the back and a blood-pressure differential between the arms.

Key imaging findings

  • Intimal flap separating a true and false lumen on CT angiography
  • Involvement of the ascending aorta defines Stanford type A
  • False lumen often larger with the beak sign; true lumen smaller and continuous with undissected aorta
  • Possible complications: pericardial effusion, aortic regurgitation, branch-vessel malperfusion

Form your diagnosis, then reveal the answer.

Educational teaching content only. Imaging appearances vary; always correlate clinically and confirm with a qualified radiologist.